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Titles of Leaders of Countries 2024

President

The word president comes from the word praesidere which is defined as “sitting before.” It is also an extension of the word preside, to decide or to monitor the activities of the people at the table before you. The president of any nation is typically the leader of a democracy and the head of state. It is also the head of the armed forces in many cases.

Some countries with presidents also have prime ministers, who serve as the leader of all of the ministers in a parliamentary system.

Prime Minister

Many countries have a prime minister which is a leader in a parliamentary system. This is a key stakeholder in the legislator and the leader that handles the debates and negotiations between parties in the parliamentary system. It is a role that often has more intense and dramatic responsibilities than a president, who is the last vote. The prime minister will manage the debates leading up to the vote.

In a presidential system, the president waits for the people at the table to finish talking. In America, the president isn’t even in the room when they do, but will get the final say. The prime minister is also the head of state.

Chancellor

The country of Germany has a chancellor and they have the same role as the prime minister. A country with a chancellor is a democracy and has a parliamentary system of making laws and voting. The chancellor will be the head of the government as well and typically functions independently. In Switzerland, there is a chancellor but they do not always have the final say here. The title of chancellor is one of the titles of leaders of countries that is ubiquitous in roles and job responsibilities but for Germany who is considered a world power as a result of being part of the Normandy Four.

Kings and Queens

Kings and queens are monarch leaders who identify with the identity of a nation and are typically landowners, and monarchs of the land they own. In some countries, kings and queens can levy enforcement of laws, but in many, they don’t. The royal structure is a political one still, where the family plays a role in world politics in a way that nobody truly understands.

It is the job of a monarch in these cases to defer to the governing bodies of their nations, regardless of their wealth and historical-geographical influence.

Supreme Leader

The Supreme Leader of a country is a country that has one person ruling as a head of state and typically in a dictatorial fashion. In this government, there are many leaders, and the head of state is the Supreme Leader. Kim Jong Un is the Supreme Leader of North Korea, and also the Chairman of the head of government and the Worker’s Party of Korea. Other countries with Supreme Leaders include Iran and Japan.

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Country
Head of State Title
Head of State 2024
Head of Govt Title
Head of Govt 2024
Additional Details
Malaysia
  • Yang di-Pertuan Agong
  • Ibrahim Iskandar
Prime MinisterAnwar Ibrahim
Sudan
  • Transitional Sovereignty Council
  • Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (Chairman of Transitional Sovereignty Council)
Prime MinisterOsman Hussein
Iran
  • Supreme Leader
  • Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
PresidentMasoud Pezeshkian
Afghanistan
  • Supreme Leader
  • Hibatullah Akhundzada
Prime MinisterHasan Akhund
Oman
  • Sultan and Prime Minister
  • Haitham bin Tariq
Prime MinisterHaitham bin Tariq Al Said
Brunei
  • Sultan and Prime Minister
  • Hassanal Bolkiah
Prime MinisterHassanal Bolkiah
Myanmar
  • State Administration Council
  • President
  • Min Aung Hlaing (Chairman of the State Administration Council)
  • Myint Swe (Acting President)
Prime MinisterMin Aung Hlaing
Monaco
  • Sovereign Prince
  • Albert II
Minister of StatePierre Dartout
Vatican City
  • Sovereign
  • Pope Francis
President of the GovernorateCardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
Liechtenstein
  • Prince Regnant, Regent
  • Hans-Adam II (Prince Regnant)
  • Hereditary Prince Alois (Regent)
Prime MinisterDaniel Risch
Haiti
  • President of the Transitional Presidential Council
  • Edgard Leblanc Fils
Prime MinisterGarry Conille (Acting Prime Minister)
Burkina Faso
  • President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration
  • Ibrahim Traoré (Interim President)
Prime MinisterApollinaire Kyélem (Interim Prime Minister)
India
  • President
  • Droupadi Murmu
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
United States
  • President
  • Joe Biden
Indonesia
  • President
  • Joko Widodo
Pakistan
  • President
  • Asif Ali Zardari
Prime MinisterShehbaz Sharif
Nigeria
  • President
  • Bola Tinubu
Brazil
  • President
  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Bangladesh
  • President
  • Mohammed Shahabuddin
Chief AdviserMuhammad Yunus
Russia
  • President
  • Vladimir Putin
Prime MinisterMikhail Mishustin
Ethiopia
  • President
  • Sahle-Work Zewde
Prime MinisterAbiy Ahmed
Mexico
  • President
  • Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Egypt
  • President
  • Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Prime MinisterMostafa Madbouly
Philippines
  • President
  • Bongbong Marcos
DR Congo
  • President
  • Félix Tshisekedi
Prime MinisterJudith Tuluka
Turkey
  • President
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Germany
  • President
  • Frank-Walter Steinmeier
ChancellorOlaf Scholz
Tanzania
  • President
  • Samia Suluhu Hassan
Prime MinisterKassim Majaliwa
France
  • President
  • Emmanuel Macron
Prime MinisterIrakli Kobakhidze
South Africa
  • President
  • Cyril Ramaphosa
Italy
  • President
  • Sergio Mattarella
Prime MinisterGiorgia Meloni
Kenya
  • President
  • William Ruto
Colombia
  • President
  • Gustavo Petro
South Korea
  • President
  • Yoon Suk-yeol
Prime MinisterHan Duck-soo
Uganda
  • President
  • Yoweri Museveni
Prime MinisterRobinah Nabbanja
Algeria
  • President
  • Abdelmadjid Tebboune
Prime MinisterNadir Larbaoui
Iraq
  • President
  • Abdul Latif Rashid
Prime MinisterMohammed Shia' Al Sudani
Argentina
  • President
  • Javier Milei
Poland
  • President
  • Andrzej Duda
Prime MinisterDonald Tusk
Angola
  • President
  • João Lourenço
Ukraine
  • President
  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Prime MinisterDenys Shmyhal
Uzbekistan
  • President
  • Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Prime MinisterAbdulla Aripov
Mozambique
  • President
  • Filipe Nyusi
Prime MinisterAdriano Maleiane
Ghana
  • President
  • Nana Akufo-Addo
Peru
  • President
  • Dina Boluarte
Prime MinisterGustavo Adrianzén
Madagascar
  • President
  • Andry Rajoelina
Prime MinisterChristian Ntsay
Ivory Coast
  • President
  • Alassane Ouattara
Prime MinisterRobert Beugré Mambé
Nepal
  • President
  • Ram Chandra Poudel
Prime MinisterKP Sharma Oli
Cameroon
  • President
  • Paul Biya
Prime MinisterJoseph Ngute
Venezuela
  • President
  • Nicolás Maduro
Niger
  • President
  • Abdourahamane Tchiani (President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland)
Prime MinisterAli Lamine Zeine
Syria
  • President
  • Bashar al-Assad
Prime MinisterHussein Arnous
Mali
  • President
  • Assimi Goïta (Interim President)
Interim Prime MinisterChoguel Kokalla Maïga
Taiwan
  • President
  • Lai Ching-te
PremierCho Jung-tai
Territory also claimed by China
Sri Lanka
  • President
  • Ranil Wickremesinghe
Prime MinisterDinesh Gunawardena
Malawi
  • President
  • Lazarus Chakwera
Zambia
  • President
  • Hakainde Hichilema
Kazakhstan
  • President
  • Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Prime MinisterOljas Bektenov
Chad
  • President
  • Mahamat Déby
Prime MinisterAllamaye Halina
Chile
  • President
  • Gabriel Boric
Romania
  • President
  • Klaus Iohannis
Prime MinisterMarcel Ciolacu
Somalia
  • President
  • Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Prime MinisterHamza Abdi Barre
Senegal
  • President
  • Bassirou Diomaye Faye
Prime MinisterOusmane Sonko
Guatemala
  • President
  • Bernardo Arévalo
Ecuador
  • President
  • Daniel Noboa
Zimbabwe
  • President
  • Emmerson Mnangagwa
Benin
  • President
  • Patrice Talon
Rwanda
  • President
  • Paul Kagame
Prime MinisterÉdouard Ngirente
Burundi
  • President
  • Évariste Ndayishimiye
Prime MinisterGervais Ndirakobuca
Bolivia
  • President
  • Luis Arce
Tunisia
  • President
  • Kaïs Saïed
Prime MinisterKamel Madouri
South Sudan
  • President
  • Salva Kiir Mayardit
Dominican Republic
  • President
  • Luis Abinader
United Arab Emirates
  • President
  • Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Prime MinisterSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Honduras
  • President
  • Xiomara Castro
Czech Republic
  • President
  • Petr Pavel
Prime MinisterPetr Fiala
Tajikistan
  • President
  • Emomali Rahmon
Prime MinisterKokhir Rasulzoda
Portugal
  • President
  • Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Prime MinisterLuís Montenegro
Azerbaijan
  • President
  • Ilham Aliyev
Prime MinisterAli Asadov
Greece
  • President
  • Katerina Sakellaropoulou
Prime MinisterKyriakos Mitsotakis
Hungary
  • President
  • Tamás Sulyok
Prime MinisterViktor Orbán
Togo
  • President
  • Faure Gnassingbé
Prime MinisterVictoire Tomegah Dogbé
Israel
  • President
  • Isaac Herzog
Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu
Austria
  • President
  • Alexander Van der Bellen
ChancellorKarl Nehammer
Belarus
  • President
  • Alexander Lukashenko
Prime MinisterRoman Golovchenko
Sierra Leone
  • President
  • Julius Maada Bio
Chief MinisterDavid Moinina Sengeh
Kyrgyzstan
  • President
  • Sadyr Dzaparov
Prime MinisterAkylbek Dzaparov
Paraguay
  • President
  • Santiago Peña
Nicaragua
  • President
  • Daniel Ortega
Bulgaria
  • President
  • Rumen Radev
Prime MinisterDimitar Glavchev (Acting Prime Minister)
Serbia
  • President
  • Aleksandar Vučić
Prime MinisterMiloš Vučević
El Salvador
  • President
  • Nayib Bukele
Republic of the Congo
  • President
  • Denis Sassou Nguesso
Prime MinisterAnatole Collinet Makosso
Singapore
  • President
  • Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Prime MinisterLawrence Wong
Lebanon
  • President
Prime MinisterNajib Mikati
Finland
  • President
  • Alexander Stubb
Prime MinisterPetteri Orpo
Liberia
  • President
  • Joseph Boakai
Slovakia
  • President
  • Peter Pellegrini
Prime MinisterRobert Fico
Palestine
  • President
  • Mahmoud Abbas
Prime MinisterMohammad Mustafa
Central African Republic
  • President
  • Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Prime MinisterFélix Moloua
Ireland
  • President
  • Michael D. Higgins
Taoiseach (Prime Minister)Simon Harris
Mauritania
  • President
  • Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Prime MinisterMokhtar Ould Djay
Costa Rica
  • President
  • Rodrigo Chaves Robles
Panama
  • President
  • José Raúl Mulino
Croatia
  • President
  • Zoran Milanović
Prime MinisterAndrej Plenković
Georgia
  • President
  • Salome Zourabichvili
Prime MinisterIrakli Kobakhidze
Eritrea
  • President
  • Isaias Afwerki
Mongolia
  • President
  • Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Prime MinisterLuvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Uruguay
  • President
  • Luis Lacalle Pou
Moldova
  • President
  • Maia Sandu
Prime MinisterDorin Recean
Namibia
  • President
  • Nangolo Mbumba
Prime MinisterSaara Kuugongelwa
Armenia
  • President
  • Vahagn Khachaturyan
Prime MinisterNikol Pashinyan
Lithuania
  • President
  • Gitanas Nausėda
Prime MinisterIngrida Šimonytė
Albania
  • President
  • Bajram Begaj
Prime MinisterEdi Rama
Gambia
  • President
  • Adama Barrow
Gabon
  • President
  • Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema
Prime MinisterRaymond Ndong Sima
Botswana
  • President
  • Mokgweetsi Masisi
Guinea Bissau
  • President
  • Umaro Sissoco Embaló
Prime MinisterRui Duarte de Barros
Slovenia
  • President
  • Nataša Pirc Musar
Prime MinisterRobert Golob
Equatorial Guinea
  • President
  • Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
Prime MinisterManuel Osa Nsue Nsua
Latvia
  • President
  • Edgars Rinkēvičs
Prime MinisterEvika Siliņa
North Macedonia
  • President
  • Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
Prime MinisterHristijan Mickoski
Trinidad and Tobago
  • President
  • Christine Kangaloo
Prime MinisterKeith Rowley
Timor Leste
  • President
  • José Ramos-Horta
Prime MinisterXanana Gusmão
Estonia
  • President
  • Alar Karis
Prime MinisterKristen Michal
Cyprus
  • President
  • Nikos Christodoulides
Mauritius
  • President
  • Prithvirajsing Roopun
Prime MinisterPravind Jugnauth
Djibouti
  • President
  • Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
Prime MinisterAbdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
Fiji
  • President
  • Ratu Wiliame Katonivere
Prime MinisterSitiveni Rabuka
Comoros
  • President
  • Azali Assoumani
Guyana
  • President
  • Irfaan Ali
Prime MinisterMark Phillips
Montenegro
  • President
  • Jakov Milatović
Prime MinisterMilojko Spajić
Suriname
  • President
  • Chan Santokhi
Malta
  • President
  • Myriam Spiteri Debono
Prime MinisterRobert Abela
Maldives
  • President
  • Mohamed Muizzu
Cape Verde
  • President
  • José Maria Neves
Prime MinisterUlisses Correia e Silva
Iceland
  • President
  • Halla Tómasdóttir
Prime MinisterBjarni Benediktsson
Vanuatu
  • President
  • Nikenike Vurobaravu
Prime MinisterCharlot Salwai
Barbados
  • President
  • Dame Sandra Mason
Prime MinisterMia Mottley
Sao Tome and Principe
  • President
  • Carlos Vila Nova
Prime MinisterPatrice Trovoada
Kiribati
  • President
  • Taneti Maamau
Seychelles
  • President
  • Wavel Ramkalawan
Micronesia
  • President
  • Wesley Simina
Dominica
  • President
  • Sylvanie Burton
Prime MinisterRoosevelt Skerrit
Marshall Islands
  • President
  • Hilda Heine
Palau
  • President
  • Surangel Whipps Jr.
Nauru
  • President
  • David Adeang
Samoa
  • O le Ao o le Malo
  • Afioga Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
Prime MinisterFiamē Naomi Mataʻafa
Eswatini
  • Ngwenyama, Ndlovukati (King)
  • Mswati III
Prime MinisterRussell Dlamini
Cook Islands
  • King
  • King's Representative
  • Charles III (King)
  • Sir Tom Marsters (King's Representative)
Prime MinisterMark Brown
Associated with New Zealand
Niue
  • King
  • King's Representative
  • Charles III (King)
  • Dame Cindy Kiro (King's Representative)
PremierDalton Tagelagi
Associated with New Zealand
Australia
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Sam Mostyn (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterAnthony Albanese
Papua New Guinea
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles II (King)
  • Sir Bob Dadae (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterJames Marape
New Zealand
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Dame Cindy Kiro (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon
Jamaica
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Sir Patrick Allen (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterAndrew Holness
Solomon Islands
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • David Tiva Kapu (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterJeremiah Manele
Belize
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Dame Froyla Tzalam (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterJohnny Briceño
Bahamas
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Cynthia A. Pratt (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterPhilip Davis
Saint Lucia
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Errol Charles (Acting Governor-General)
Prime MinisterPhilip J. Pierre
Grenada
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Dame Cécile La Grenade (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterDickon Mitchell
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Dame Susan Dougan (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterRalph Gonsalves
Antigua and Barbuda
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Sir Rodney Williams (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterGaston Browne
Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles II (King)
  • Dame Marcella Liburd (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterTerrance Drew
Tuvalu
  • King
  • Governor-General
  • Charles III (King)
  • Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani (Governor-General)
Prime MinisterFeleti Teo
Canada
  • King
  • Governor General
  • Charles II (King)
  • Mary Simon (Governor General)
Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau
Thailand
  • King
  • Maha Vajiralongkorn
Prime MinisterPaetongtarn Shinawatra
United Kingdom
  • King
  • Charles III
Prime MinisterKeir Starmer
Spain
  • King
  • Felipe VI
Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez
Morocco
  • King
  • Mohammed VI
Prime MinisterAziz Akhannouch
Saudi Arabia
  • King
  • Salman
Prime MinisterMohammed bin Salman
Netherlands
  • King
  • Willem-Alexander
Prime MinisterDick Schoof
Cambodia
  • King
  • Norodom Sihamoni
Prime MinisterHun Manet
Belgium
  • King
  • Philippe
Prime MinisterAlexander De Croo
Jordan
  • King
  • Abdullah II
Prime MinisterBisher Al-Khasawneh
Sweden
  • King
  • Carl XVI Gustaf
Prime MinisterUlf Kristersson
Denmark
  • King
  • Frederik X
Prime MinisterMette Frederiksen
Norway
  • King
  • Harald V
Prime MinisterJonas Gahr Støre
Lesotho
  • King
  • Letsie III
Prime MinisterSam Matekane
Bahrain
  • King
  • Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Prime MinisterPrince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
Bhutan
  • King
  • Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Prime MinisterTshering Tobgay
Tonga
  • King
  • Tupou VI
Prime MinisterSiaosi Sovaleni
Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • High Representative
  • Presidency
  • Christian Schmidt (High Representative)
  • Željka Cvijanović, Denis Bećirović, Željko Komšić (Presidency)
Prime MinisterBorjana Krišto
Presidency is shared between three presidents, one each from Serbia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina
Luxembourg
  • Grand Duke
  • Henri
Prime MinisterLuc Frieden
North Korea
  • General Secretary of the Workers' Party
  • President of the State Affairs Commission
  • Kim Jong Un (Communist Party Leader, De facto Head of State)
  • Choe Ryong-hae (De jure Head of State)
PremierKim Tok-hun
China
  • General Secretary of the Communist Party
  • President
  • Xi Jinping (General Secretary of the Communist Party, President)
PremierLi Qiang
Vietnam
  • General Secretary of the Communist Party
  • President
  • Nguyễn Phú Trọng (General Secretary of the Communist Party)
  • Tô Lâm (President)
Prime MinisterPhạm Minh Chính
Cuba
  • First Secretary of the Communist Party
  • President
  • Miguel Díaz-Canel
Prime MinisterManuel Marrero Cruz
Switzerland
  • Federal Council
  • Viola Amherd (President of Switzerland) Members – Guy Parmelin, Ignazio Cassis, Karin Keller-Sutter (2019–present), Élisabeth Baume-Schneider, Albert Rösti and Beat Jans
Andorra
  • Episcopal Co-Prince
  • French Co-Prince
  • Joan Enric Vives i Sicília (Episcopal Co-Prince)
  • Emmanuel Macron (French Co-Prince)
Prime MinisterXavier Espot
Josep Maria Mauri (Joan Enric Vives i Sicília representative), | Patrick Strzoda (Emmanuel Macron re...
Japan
  • Emperor
  • Naruhito
Prime MinisterFumio Kishida
Kuwait
  • Emir
  • Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Prime MinisterAhmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah
Qatar
  • Emir
  • Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
Prime MinisterSheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
Laos
  • Communist Party Leader
  • President
  • Thongloun Sisoulith
Prime MinisterSonexay Siphandone
Yemen
  • Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council
  • Rashad al-Alimi
Prime MinisterAhmad Awad bin Mubarak
Libya
  • Chairman of the Presidential Council
  • Mohamed al-Menfi
Prime MinisterAbdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Turkmenistan
  • Chairman of the People's Council
  • President
  • Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (Chairman of the People's Council)
  • Serdar Berdimuhamedow (President)
Guinea
  • Chairman of the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development
  • President
  • Mamady Doumbouya (Interim President)
Prime MinisterBah Oury
San Marino
  • Captain Regent
  • Alessandro Rossi and Milena Gasperoni (Captains Regent)
Secretary for Foreign and Political AffairsLuca Beccari
showing: 198 rows

What leader has the longest title?

The longest title for a world leader is the General Secretary of the Workers' Party, President of the State Affairs Commission, Kim Jong Un of North Korea's position.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources